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February 19, 2025
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February 5, 2025
Prompt: Cemetery
A cemetery seems to be a rather grim place and sad prompt, but I find cemeteries preferable to hospitals. I certainly don't spend very much time visiting cemeteries these days but as a youth I made pilgrimages to several poets grave sites in my New Jersey. I visited Stephen Crane buried at Evergreen Cemetery in Hillside, Allen Ginsberg at B'Nai Israel Cemetery in Newark, Walt Whitman at Harleigh Cemetery in Camden and William Carlos Williams buried at Hillside Cemetery in Lyndhurst,
What did I expect to find besides a headstone and grass or flowers? I'm not sure. Perhaps a ghostly presence? Some inspiration? There were no supernatural presences, but I did write about the visits.
I looking for poems for this call for submissions and found many poems about cemeteries. The poet Billy Collins said, "Oh, you're majoring in English? So then you're majoring in death." There is some truth in that humorous line, but the range of approaches to the subject by poets is wide. Not all poems about cemeteries are about death.
In "The Mountain Cemetery" by Edgar Bowers, we find this description:
With their harsh leaves old rhododendrons fill
The crevices in grave plots’ broken stones.
The bees renew the blossoms they destroy,
While in the burning air the pines rise still,
Commemorating long forgotten biers.
Their roots replace the semblance of these bones...
"Oak Grove Cemetery" by Don Thompson, opens with a bit of hope.
Just enough rain an hour ago
to give the wispy dry grass some hope,
turning it green instantly.
In Key West, the living surround the dead,
who are the best neighbors
silent and agreeable as well-swept porches...
writes Jacqueline Allen
Trimble in "Walking Beside the Cemetery, Olivia Street, Key West"
While assembling this prompt, I received word that a poet friend, Madeline Tiger, had died in December. Madeline was the first Dodge Foundation poet I had as an instructor for their poetry workshops for teachers back in the 1980s. She was a gentle soul and a knowledgeable poet and we stayed in touch for decades when she lived nearby in New Jersey. I lost touch with her in this century as she had moved away, but I continued to read her poetry.
A friend posted her poem, "The Mockingbird in May" from her book, The Atheist's Prayer, online with a notice about her passing and so I felt the universe was telling me to use it this month. Jim Haba, who started the Geraldine Dodge Poetry Program and created its biannual poetry festival (and who was my first literature professor at Rutgers) often said that reading a poet's work is a way we keep them alive.
Madi's poem made me think of "At a Jewish Cemetery in Pittsburgh" by Peter Oresick.
...I set down my son
and he crawls in the dimness,
pulling himself up on the headstone.
How delicately he fingers the marble.
Quickly he rounds its corner. Vanishes.
I’m thinking: grass, stone, quiet–
then babbling from another world.
Another poet, Thomas Lux, taught that what you see in your mind when you hear a word like "cemetery" is not what anyone else sees. We all have personal associations with words based on our experiences and knowledge.
What images does "cemetery" create in your mind? Negative, positive, sad, peaceful, nostalgic, or angry images? Is it a place of death or a peaceful, quiet, green parkland?
In general, people don't visit cemeteries as much as they did a century ago. Being buried in the ground isn't even as common as it once had been. "Tree Cemetery" by Wu Sheng is a poem that addresses alternatives.
Plant a tree in place of a grave
Plant a patch of trees in place of a cemetery
Put a flowerbed around each tree
Lay the ashes of the deceased to rest by the stump
For our March issue, we ask you to write a poem inspired by the word cemetery. Your poem does not have to be set in that location, but it might be a real place that is now only a memory.
Here is Madeline's poem:
The Mockingbird in May
A mockingbird sings near my son's grave
He is out of sight, one of many in the great oak trees,
but the song is intensely clear,
coming through the wind and the leaves.
The evening empties. Nothing here
but rustle and song and gusty breeze.
Unseasonably cold after the hard
rain, Sunday ends with bright sky
to the east, over there where
a woodpecker rattles an undertow.
Another echoes it higher,
louder against a dark tree.
All I know are the sparrows,
the dove call, the mocking,
the low staccato roll, the caw of crows--
the descent, the pebbles placed in a
row on the tombstone to represent
the mourner who came
and those others who didn't come.
I like the way the poet has used birds throughout the poem to signal shifts - the mockingbird, unseen, that is only known by its song, the woodpecker heard as an undertow and echo, and the others in the trees, until our gaze lands on the grave.
Madeline Tiger was born in New York City in 1934. Her family moved to Hewlett,NY on Long Island when she was 3 and then moved again to South Orange, New Jersey where she graduated from Columbia High School.
She graduated from Wellesley College, and received the Master of Arts in Teaching English from the Harvard Graduate School of Education in 1957. That summer, she began doctoral studies at Columbia University, but stopped when she began teaching high school English in the fall.
Madeline was the mother of five children. Her son Homer died in 1989, when he was 22, in a kayak accident in New Zealand.
"The Mockingbird in May" is from her book, The Atheist's Prayer. Her Birds of Sorrow and Joy: New and Selected Poems was published in 2003.
Madeline died on December 6, 2024 just weeks after her 90th birthday.
Submission deadline: February 28, 2025
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To see our past prompts and more than 300 issues,
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January 19, 2025
Readers React to Poetry Written By Artificial Intelligence
Can an AI chatbot write good poetry? I asked that question to a chatbot and it gave me a reasonably honest answer.
"While AI chatbots can technically write poetry, it's generally considered that they cannot produce truly "good" poetry in the sense of being deeply creative, emotionally resonant, or exhibiting the nuanced understanding of the human experience that is often associated with great poetry; however, they can generate poems that appear well-structured and follow traditional forms, particularly when given specific prompts and stylistic guidelines."
I have been reading several articles about experiments with having people read poems written by AI and ones written by actual poets - famous and not well known - and reporting their likes and dislikes.
The researchers told different groups different things (all poems are from humans; all poems are AI; they could be either), and that, as a friend pointed out, opens the experiment up to confirmation biases. That some preferred AI poems to human poems is not surprising depending on which poems they were shown. A Shakespeare sonnet is not a favorite of many people and the language is off-putting to modern readers, so a simply written poem by AI might get the thumbs up.
What do you think of this short poem?
Oh, how I revel in this world, this life that we are given,
This tapestry of experiences, that shapes us into living,
And though I may depart, my spirit will still sing,
The song of life eternal, that flows through everything.
AI or human?
That’s ChatGPT writing in the style of Walt Whitman's “I Sing the Body Electric.” It sounds Whitmanesque, though the rhyme is rather awkward.
AI follows poems that exist out there and have been gobble up in their databases. I don't think AI could do much better than this famous Whitman passage from his continually revised Leaves of Grass.
That you are here — that life exists,
That the powerful play goes on,
and you may contribute a verse.
- Leaves of Grass (1892)
Some researchers asked ChatGPT to create five poems in the style of 10 different English language poets, all white. Then, they asked more than 1,600 people to read five real poems by one of the poets, alongside the five AI-generated poems. People were bad at predicting which poems were written by AI and which were human, Maybe they should have asked some poets to compare.
As AI-generated text continues to evolve, distinguishing it from human-authored content has become increasingly difficult, and one study found that AI-generated poems were rated more favorably in qualities such as rhythm and beauty, and that this contributed to their mistaken identification as human-authored. They theorized that AI-generated poetry was preferred by readers because it was simpler and more accessible. They posit that general readers may have misinterpreted the complexity of human-written poems as garble generated by AI.
But AI poetry has some issues. AI lacks lived experience, a personal perspective, and uman emotion. Because AI generates text by identifying patterns in large datasets, which can lead to predictable and repetitive phrasing in poems. Metaphors and symbolism often require a deeper understanding of language and human experience than most AI models currently possess.
An AI's strength in writing poetry improves as it learns poetic structures and experiments with different rhyme schemes and forms to generate variations.
I find that AI used for brainstorming ideas and getting inspiration for a poem by prompting with a theme or concept is interesting. It can also be used for educational purposes, such as demonstrating how language can be manipulated to create poetic effects.
MORE AT
phys.org/news/2024-11-shakespeare-chatgpt-people-ai-real.html
washingtonpost.com/science/2024/11/14/chatgpt-ai-poetry-study-creative
Follow this blog for all things poetry.
To see our past prompts and more than 300 issues,
visit our website at poetsonline.org
January 1, 2025
Prompt: Burning the Year
A new year has begun. The end of the year is often a time of reflection
on things done and undone, those new born and those lost, and lots of
lists with opinions of the best things from the past year. Another page
in the history book is finished.
In "The New Year" by Carrie Williams Clifford, the mood is optimistic.
The New Year comes —
fling wide,
fling wide the door
of Opportunity!
But for every person who views the new year optimistically with hope and
opportunity, there is at least one other person who is glad to leave
the old year behind.
In "Burning the Old Year" by Naomi Shihab Nye (from Words Under the Words: Selected Poems)
we have a figurative fire that burns lists, notes and partial poems
because "So much of any year is flammable... and so little is a stone."
The burning is not in anger. I imagine the fire is not even intentional.
Some things just burn themselves into the past and "only the things I
didn’t do /
crackle after the blazing dies."
I once loaded a pile of notebooks, letters, and poems into my fire pit
on a snowy January day. They were things that after years I had never
returned to, never revised or never really felt good about writing or
keeping. There were letters from past girlfriends, unfinished stories
and poems, ideas for projects, clippings that I thought would inspire
me. They made a fast and furious fire. A friend was shocked that I did
such a thing. I explained that some of those things were saved
electronically and might be useful but most of it had to be left in the
past and having them made them keep creeping into the present.
What would you put in your fire in this new year from the past year?
What are you letting go of from the past year? Your fire might be
figurative or literal, or not a fire at all.
Nye is the author and/or editor of more than 30 volumes, including Grace Notes: Poems about Family, 19 Varieties of Gazelle: Poems of the Middle East and Words Under the Words: Selected Poems. She is also the author of several books of poetry and fiction for children, including Habibi (Simon Pulse, 1997), for which she received the Jane Addams Children’s Book Award in 1998. Nye gives voice to her experience as an Arab American through poems about heritage and peace that overflow with a humanitarian spirit. She has traveled to the Middle East and Asia for the United States Information Agency (USIA) three times, promoting international goodwill through the arts.
Nye’s other honors include the National Book Critics Circle Lifetime Achievement Award, and four Pushcart Prizes. She has been a Lannan Fellow, a John Simon Guggenheim Fellow, and a Witter Bynner Fellow. In 1988, she received the Academy of American Poets’ Lavan Award, judged by W. S. Merwin. In 2024, the Academy presented her with its Wallace Stevens Award. Nye served as a Chancellor of the Academy of American Poets from 2009 to 2014, and was the Poetry Foundation’s Young People’s Poet Laureate from 2019 to 2021.
Everything Comes Next: Collected & New Poems by Naomi Shihab Nye
Follow this blog for all things poetry.
To see our past prompts and more than 300 issues,
visit our website at poetsonline.org